Suppose an individual believes something with his whole heart; suppose further that he has a commitment to this belief, that he has taken irrevocable actions because of it; finally, suppose he is presented with evidence, unequivocal and undeniable evidence, that his belief is wrong: what will happen? The individual will frequently emerge, not only unshaken, but even more convinced of the truth of his beliefs than ever before. Indeed, he may even show a new fervor about convincing and converting other people to his view.
Henry Riecken 1917-2012 and Stanley Schachter 1922-1997, When Prophecy Fails (3:31) — cognitive dissonance, an extreme form of confirmation bias
– cognitive dissonance, an extreme form of confirmation bias