Tacitus

,

56-117

,
Roman

Other customs of the Jews are base and abominable, and owe their persistence to their depravity.  For the worst rascals among other peoples [new converts], renouncing their ancestral religions, always kept sending tribute and contributions to Jerusalem, thereby increasing the wealth of the Jews; again, the Jews are extremely loyal toward one another, and always ready to show compassion, but toward every other people they feel only hate and enmity.  They sit apart at meals, and they sleep apart, and although as a race, they are prone to lust, they abstain from intercourse with foreign women; yet among themselves nothing is unlawful.  They adopted circumcision to distinguish themselves from other peoples by this difference.  Those who are converted to their ways follow the same practice, and the earliest lesson they receive is to despise the gods, to disown their country, and to regard their parents, children and brothers as of little account.  However, they take thought to increase their numbers; for they regard it as a crime to kill any late-born child, and they believe that the souls of those who are killed in battle or by the executioner are immortal. 

Histories (5:5)

Therefore to scotch the rumor [that Nero had ordered the fire], Nero substituted as culprits, and punished with the utmost refinements of cruelty, a class of men, loathed for their vices, whom the crowd styled Christians.  Christus, the founder of the name, had undergone the death penalty in the reign of Tiberius, by sentence of the procurator Pontius Pilatus, and the pernicious superstition was checked for a moment, only to break out once more, not merely in Judea, the home of the disease, but in the capital itself, where all things horrible or shameful in the world collect and find a vogue.  First, then, the confessed members of the sect were arrested; next, on their disclosures, vast numbers were convicted, not so much on the count of arson as for hatred of the human race.  And derision accompanied their end:  they were covered with wild beasts’ skins and torn to the death by dogs; or they were fastened on crosses, and, when daylight failed were burned to serve as lamps by night.  

Annals (15:44) – first Roman persecution of Christians

– first Roman persecution of Christians

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